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ROLE OF CALCIUM IN THE METABOLISM OF LAYING BIRDS
Ofonime Essien replied 1 year, 5 months ago 49 Members · 97 Replies
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Calcium is vital in the metabolism of laying birds, especially in egg production. Here are the primary functions and significance of calcium in this regard:
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Eggshell Development
- Structural Element: Calcium serves as a key element of eggshells, providing the necessary strength and integrity. Approximately 95% of an eggshell’s mass consists of calcium carbonate.
- Egg Yield: Sufficient calcium levels are crucial for achieving optimal eggshell thickness and quality, directly affecting egg production rates.
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Bone Health
- Bone Integrity: Calcium is essential for sustaining bone density and robustness in laying hens. Hens draw calcium from their bones to fulfill the requirements of eggshell formation.
- Osteoporosis Prevention: A lack of calcium can result in weakened bones and osteoporosis, raising the likelihood of fractures and other health concerns.
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Metabolic Processes
- Nerve Activity: Calcium is necessary for effective nerve impulse conduction, impacting muscle contraction and overall nervous system health.
- Hormonal Balance: It plays a role in hormone release, particularly in the management of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin, which assist in maintaining calcium equilibrium.
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Reproductive Well-Being
- Fertility: Adequate calcium levels support reproductive health, affecting ovulation and overall fertility in laying birds.
- Chick Growth: Calcium is also crucial during incubation for the proper development of embryos.
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Thank you Dr Nishant, at what age does layer birds need consistent calcium supplementation in their feed , what are the signs to watch out for in layer/broiler birds, that will suggest additional calcium in feed/water?
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It helps in ensuring strong eggshell formation, maintaining bone health, and supporting overall reproductive efficiency.
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