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Milk
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Optimal Milking Practices:
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Frequency: 2-3 times/day (cows), 1-2 times/day (buffaloes)
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Duration: 5-7 minutes per animal
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Ideal intervals: 12-hour cycles for highest yield
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Milking Methods:
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Hand Milking: Traditional, requires skill (25-40L/day per worker)
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Machine Milking:
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50-80 cows/hour per unit
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Vacuum pressure: 42-50 kPa
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Pulsation rate: 45-60 cycles/minute
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