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Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) is a viral disease in poultry caused by the Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV). Key points include:
Affected Species: Primarily affects chickens, especially young birds (3 to 6 weeks old).
Symptoms: Immunosuppression, swelling of the bursa of Fabricius, high mortality rates, diarrhea, and lethargy.
Transmission: Spread through contaminated feed, water, equipment, and direct contact with infected birds.
Impact: Leads to significant economic losses in poultry production due to increased susceptibility to other infections.
Prevention: Vaccination is the primary control method to protect flocks from IBD.
Effective biosecurity measures are also essential to minimize the risk of infection.
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